Itawes are the early natives of Cagayan. Their mode of dress is
colorful, red being the dominant color. Farming is a leading source of
livelihood. The average Itawes families are education-conscious. They
speak Ibanag and Ilocano. The contemporary Itawes are charming,
friendly, and sociable. They are not very different from the rest of
their countryman in their occupation, style of houses, and their
religious affiliation.
Itawes inhabit the territory drained by the Chico and Matalos rivers as well as all of Southern Cagayan from Nasiping to the Village of Cavug, now the town of Enrile.
Except for certain nuances in their language and the flair among-their
womenfolk for ornamentation and colorful attire, nothing basically
differentiates them from the Ibanags of whom they really are an ethnic
subgroup. They got their name from the combination of the word "tawid"
meaning across the river and prefix "i" meaning "people of".
Itawes have been called in various names such as "Itawit",
"Itawiq","Tawish", "Itawi", "Itaves" and "Itabes". However, the early
natives of Cagayan referred to one another by the group description of
Ibanags, or the Y-Rita which means "those from the south". Occasionally,
Y-Raya, meaning "the upstream people" was also used.The Itawes culture seems to be quite distinct from that of the
lbanags. The Itawes mode of dressing appears to be likewise more
colorful, red being a dominant color. The woman used to wear beads on
their heads, a practice still found among those in the remote areas. Farming seems to be a leading source of livelihood. Almost
three-fourths of the people of the province are engaged in agriculture,
hunting, forestry, fishing, and related occupation.The average Itawes family seems to be education-conscious, this
being shown by the good number of their children being sent to school.Based on the dialect the people appear to be the most versatile group in the province. They speak Ibanag and llocano,
but because many Itawes live with the Ibanag, Ibanag has become a
standard language. The Itawes dialect has other peculiar characteristics
such as the frequent use of double consonants like cc, kk, w.
Contemporary Itawes are a charming, friendly, and sociable group
whose daily mode of life is not markedly different from the rest of
their countrymen, whether in the style of their houses, their occupation
and religious affiliation, all of which are signs of the Itawes
culture. Traditional customs are still practiced today. Death among the
Itawes galvanizes not only the family but also the whole neighborhood or
community into action such that the usual church rites for the wakes
and burial are observed.
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